BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS CRY1CA-RESISTANT SPODOPTERA EXIGUA LACKS EXPRESSION OF ONE OF FOUR AMINOPEPTIDASE N GENES

Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ca-resistant Spodoptera exigua lacks expression of one of four Aminopeptidase N genes

Abstract Background Insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis bind to receptors on midgut epithelial cells of susceptible insect larvae.Aminopeptidases N (APNs) from several insect species have been shown to be putative receptors for these toxins.Here we report the cloning and expression analysis of four APN cDNAs from Spodoptera exigua.Resul

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Hyperfine Splitting of Excited States of New Heavy Hadrons and Low-Energy Interaction of Hadronic Dark Matter with Photons, Nucleons, and Leptons

We consider the structure of excited states and low-energy interaction of hadronic dark matter with photons, leptons, and socialstudiesscholar.com nucleons.Description of the lowest excited levels is fulfilled in an analogy with the standard heavy-light mesons.Using the effective vertex of new heavy hadrons interaction with W-boson, we calculate cr

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Medication safety knowledge and practice among nursing students: A parallel-group randomized controlled trial at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital

BACKGROUND: Medication safety is of paramount importance in nursing practice to ensure the accurate administration of medications.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a parallel-group randomized controlled trial involving a control group (n = 119) and an intervention group (n = 119) of nursing students at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital

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Evaluation of IEEE802.15.4g for Environmental Observations

IEEE802.15.4g is a low-power wireless standard initially designed for Smart Utility Networks, i.e., for connecting smart meters.IEEE802.15.4g operates at sub-GHz frequencies to offer 2–3× longer communication range compared to its 2.4 GHz counterpart.Although the standard offers 3 PHYs aptamil allerpro (Frequncy Shift Keying, Orthogonal

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